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Madhya Pradesh - Pilgrimages and Temples


Religious Traditions of Madhya Pradesh:

- Moksha PuriUjjain (Avanti)
- Place of Kumbha MelaUjjain (River Kshipra)
- JyotirlingaUjjain (Mahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga) - Omkareshwar (Omkareshwara Jyotirlinga)
- Shakti PeethaUjjain (Ujjayini Shakti Peetha) - Ujjain (Bhairava Parvata Shakti Peetha) - Amarkantak (Narmada Shakti Peetha)



1.
Lord Mahakaleshwara
Lord Mahakaleshwara
Shiva Tradition of Madhya Pradesh:
(Shiva Purana)

Ujjain → Lord Shiva protected devotee brahmin Veda Priya from the atrocities of demon Dushana and abides as Mahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga.
Omkareshwar → Lord Shiva granted boon to Vindhya mountain and abides as Omkareshwara Jyotirlinga.
Maheshwar → Lord Shiva abides as Ahilyeshwar Mahadev in Maheshwar.



2.
Devi Harsiddhi
Devi Harsiddhi
Devi Tradition of Madhya Pradesh:
(Peetha Nirnaya Tantra)

Ujjain → Devi abides in Ujjain as Ujjayini Shakti Peetha and Bhairava Parvata Shakti Peetha.
Amarkantak → Devi abides in Amarkantak as Narmada Shakti Peetha.
Chitrakoot → Devi abides in Chitrakoot as Ramagiri Shakti Peetha.



3.
Sandipani Ashram
Sandipani Ashram
Krishna Tradition of Madhya Pradesh:
(Srimad Bhagavatam)

Ujjain → Sri Krishna studied in the gurukula of sage Sandipani in Avanti.



4.
Sri Rama in Chitrakoot
Rama in Chitrakoot
Rama Tradition of Madhya Pradesh:
(Valmiki Ramayana)

Chitrakoot → Sri Rama stayed in Chitrakoota during forest exile. Chitrakoot is spread across Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
Dandakaranya → Sri Rama visited the Sharabhanga and Suteekshna Ashrama in the Dandakaranya forest during forest exile. Part of Dandakaranya is in Madhya Pradesh.
Orchha → Sri Rama is regarded as the King of Orchha. Queen Kunwar Ganesh (of Orchha king Madhukar Shah) brought the Image of Sri Rama from Ayodhya and established here.



5.
Sri Parashurama
Sri Parashurama
Parashurama Tradition of Madhya Pradesh:
(Brahmanda Purana)

Janapav → Sri Parashurama incarnated in the Jamadagni Ashrama. Janapav is identified with the Jaamdagni Ashrama.



6.
Amarkantak Narmada Temple
Amarkantak
Narmada Temple
Narmada Tradition of Madhya Pradesh:

Amarkantak → River Narmada originates from Amarkantak. There is a temple of Devi Narmada there and Narmada Aarti is performed near the temple. There is also a temple of Devi Sonakshi near the origin of river Son-Bhadra. Narmada Parikrama is performed in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat which often starts from either Amarkantak or Omkareshwar.



7.
Sage Sharabhanga
Sage Sharabhanga
Sages and Madhya Pradesh:
(Valmiki Ramayana)
(Srimad Bhagavatam)
(Brahmanda Purana)

Valmiki (Chitrakoot) → Sage Valmiki had his hermitage in Chitrakoota where Sri Rama visited during his forest exile.
Atri (Chitrakoot) → Sage Atri had his hermitage in Chitrakoota where Sri Rama visited during his forest exile.
Sharabhanga (Dandakaranya) → Sage Sharabhanga had his hermitage in Dandakaranya where Sri Rama visited during his forest exile.
Suteekshna (Dandakaranya) → Sage Suteekshna had his hermitage in Dandakaranya where Sri Rama visited during his forest exile.
Sandipani (Ujjain) → Sage Sandipani had his hermitage and gurukula in Avanti where Sri Krishna studied with brother Balarama.
Markandeya (Amarkantak) → Sage Markandeya is said to have performed penance worshipping Lord Shiva in Amarkantak. Amarkantak has a Markandeya Ashrama.
Bhrigu (Amarkantak) → Sage Bhrigu is said to have meditated in Amarkantak. Bhrigukamandal of Amarkantak is identified with the place of meditation.
Kapila (Amarkantak) → Sage Kapila is said to have meditated in Amarkantak. Kapildhara of Amarkantak is identified with the place of meditation.
Jamadagni (Janapav) → Sage Jamadagni had his hermitage near the bank of river Narmada which is identified with Janapav.



8.
Omkareshwar Adi Shankaracharya statue
Omkareshwar
Adi Shankaracharya
statue
Saints and Madhya Pradesh:

Govindapada (-) (Omkareshwar) → Sri Govindapada lived inside a cave on the bank of river Narmada in Omkareshwara. Sri Adi Shankaracharya met him there and took him as his guru.
Adi Shankaracharya (788 - 820 CE?) (Omkareshwar) → Sri Adi Shankaracharya met his guru Sri Govindapada at Omkareshwara on the bank of river Narmada. There is a Shankaracharya Gufa near the Omkareshwar Temple which is identified with the place where Sri Govindapada lived. Sri Adi Shankaracharya had the famous philosophical debate with Mandana Mishra at Mahishmati. The place is identified with the Gupteshwar Mahadev Temple of Mandleshwar (8 km from Maheshwar).
Kabirdas (1398 - 1518 CE?) (Amarkantak) → Sri Kabirdas is said to have meditated in Amarkantak. There is a Kabir Chabutra in Amarkantak which is identified with this place.
Ahilyabai Holkar (1725 - 1795 CE) (Maheshwar) → Sri Ahilyabai Holkar was the queen of Indore who renovated many temples of Bharatavarsha. She establised Maheshwar as the seat of Holkar dynasty.



9.
River Kshipra
River Kshipra
Sacred Geography of Madhya Pradesh:

Mountains:
Chitrakoot MountainChitrakoot
Vindhya Mountain RangeOmkareshwar
Maikal Mountain RangeAmarkantak
Janapav HillJanapav

Rivers:
Narmada Udgam → Amarkantak (Aarti at Narmada Udgam Mandir)
Shona Udgam → Amarkantak
Johila Udgam → Amarkantak

Narmada flows → - Omkareshwar (Aarti at Kotitirtha Ghat) - Maheshwar (Aarti at Narmada Ghat)
Kshipra (Shipra) flows → Ujjain (Aarti at Ram Ghat)
Mandakini flows → Chitrakoot (Aarti at Ram Ghat)
Betwa flows → Orchha

Forests:
Chitrakoot ForestChitrakoot
Dandakaranya ForestDandakaranya




Pilgrimages and Temples by Deities:


1. Pilgrimages and Temples of Lord Shiva: (Madhya Pradesh)

-- Avanti - Mahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga (MP-6) (JL-3) - Ancient Mahakala Vana; Lord Shiva protected devotee brahmin Veda Priya from demon Dushana

-- Omkareshwara - Omkareshwara Jyotirlinga (JL-4) - Lord Shiva granted boon to Vindhya mountain

-- Mahishmati (Maheshwar) - Shiva Temples - Ahilyabai Holkar; Land of Shiva Temples


2. Pilgrimages and Temples of Devi: (Madhya Pradesh)

-- Avanti - Ujjayini Shakti Peetha [Devi Harsiddhi] (MP-6)(SP-13) - The Kurpara (Elbow) of Devi had fallen

-- Avanti - Bhairava Parvata Shakti Peetha [Devi Gadh-Kalika] (MP-6) (SP-39) - The Ossttha (Upper Lip) of Devi had fallen

-- Chitrakoota - Ramagiri Shakti Peetha [Kamadgiri] (SP-31) - The Stana (Breast) of Devi had fallen

-- Maihar - Ramagiri Shakti Peetha [Maihar Devi Sharada] (SP-31) - The Stana (Breast) of Devi had fallen

-- Amarkantak - Narmada Shakti Peetha [Devi Shona] (SP-30) - The Nitamba (Buttocks) of Devi had fallen

-- Jabalpur - Chausath Yogini - A famous temple

-- Khajurao - Chausath Yogini - A famous temple


3. Pilgrimages and Temples of Sri Rama: (Madhya Pradesh)

-- Chitrakoota - Ram Ghat, Kamadgiri - Sri Rama stayed during forest exile

-- Dandakaranya - Rama Trial - Sri Rama stayed during forest exile

-- Orchha - Rama Temple - Sri Rama is regarded as the King of Orchha


4. Pilgrimages and Temples of Sri Krishna: (Madhya Pradesh)

-- Avanti - Sandipani Ashrama - Sri Krishna stayed in the gurukula of sage Sandipani


5. Pilgrimages and Temples of River: (Madhya Pradesh)

-- Avanti - River Kshipra (Shipra) (KM-3) - Place of Kumbha Mela

-- Amarkantak - River Narmada - Source of river Narmada




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Last updated on May-2026

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