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Trees List
Trees List
1. Fruit Trees:
- Aamra (Mangifera indica, Mango) (Large Fruit Tree) → State tree of Gujarat and Maharashtra
- Aamraata (Spondias mangifera / pinnata, Wild Mango, Hog Plum) (Medium Fruit Tree)
- Amalaki (Phyllanthus emblica, Indian Gooseberry, Amla) (Medium Fruit Tree)
- Amlika (Tamarindus indica, Tamarind) (Large Fruit Tree)
- Anjeera (Ficus carica, Common Fig) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Badari (Ziziphus mauritiana, Indian Jujube) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Bhavya (Dillenia indica, Elephant Apple) (Medium Fruit Tree)
- Bijapura (Citrus medica, Citron) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Bilva (Aegle marmelos, Bengal Quince) (Medium Fruit Tree) → State tree of Puducherry
- Dadima (Punica granatum, Pomegranate) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Dhanvana (Grewia tiliifolia, Dhaman) (Medium Fruit Tree)
- Haritaki (Terminalia chebula, Chebulic Myrobalan) (Large Fruit Tree)
- Jambira (Citrus limon, Lemon) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Jambu (Syzygium cumini, Java Plum, Rose Apple) (Medium Fruit Tree)
- Kadali (Musa paradisiaca, Plaintain, Banana) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Kapittha (Limonia acidissima, Wood Apple) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Karmarangga (Averrhoa carambola, Carambola, Star Fruit) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Madhukarkatika (Citrus limetta, Sweet Lime) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Naranga (Citrus Sinensis, Orange) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Panasa (Artocarpus heterophyllus, Jackfruit) (Large Fruit Tree)
- Parushaka (Grewia asiatica, Phalsa) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Peruka (Psidium guajava, Guava) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Sapota (Manilkara zapota, Chickoo) (Medium Fruit Tree)
- Seva (Malus pumila, Apple) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Shlessmaataka (Cordia dichotoma, Indian Cherry) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Sitaphal (Annona squamosa, Custard Apple) (Small Fruit Tree)
- Tamala (Garcinia xanthochymus, Egg tree) (Medium Fruit Tree)
- Vibhitaka (Terminalia bellirica, Belliric Myrobalan) (Large Fruit Tree)
2. Palm Trees:
- Hintala (Phoenix paludosa, Mangrove Date Palm) (Small Palm Tree)
- Kharjura (Phoenix sylvestris, Indian Date Palm) (Medium Palm Tree)
- Narikela (Cocos nucifera, Coconut) (Large Palm Tree) → State tree of Kerala
- Puga (Areca catechu, Areca Palm) (Medium Palm Tree)
- Tala (Borassus flabellifer, Palmyra Palm) (Large Palm Tree) → State tree of Tamil Nadu
3. Fruit Creepers:
- Bimba (Momordica monadelpha / Coccinia grandis, Ivy Gourd) (Vine)
- Draksha (Vitis vinifera, Grape) (Vine)
4. Flower Trees:
- Aaragvadha (Cassia fistula, Indian Laburnum) (Medium Flower Tree)
- Angkotta (Alangium salviifolium, Sage-leaved Alangium) (Small Flower Tree)
- Ashoka (Saraca asoca, Ashok) (Small Flower Tree) → State tree of Uttar Pradesh
- Bakula (Mimusops elengi, Indian Medaller) (Medium Flower Tree)
- Champaka (Magnolia champaca, Champa) (Medium to Large Flower Tree)
- Gulmohar (Delonix regia, Flame Tree) (Medium Flower Tree)
- Kadamba (Anthocephalus cadamba, Bur Flower) (Large Flower Tree)
- Karavira (Nerium indicum, Oleander) (Small Flower Tree)
- Karnikara (Pterospermum acerifolium, Bayur) (Medium Flower Tree)
- Mandara (Erythrina variegata, Indian Coral) (Large Flower Tree)
- Nagakesara (Mesua ferrea, Indian Rose Chestnut) (Medium Flower Tree) → State tree of Mizoram
- Nagalinga (Couroupita guianensis, Cannonball tree) (Large or Tall Flower Tree)
- Paatali (Stereospermum suaveolens, Trumpet Flower) (Medium Flower Tree)
- Palasha (Butea monosperma, Flame of the Forest) (Medium Flower Tree) → State tree of Chandigarh
- Parisha (Thespesia populnea, Portia tree) (Medium Flower Tree)
- Punnaga (Calophyllum inophyllum, Alexandrian Laurel) (Medium Flower Tree)
- Rakta Kanchana (Bauhinia purpurea, Butterfly tree) (Small Flower Tree)
- Shyonaka (Oroxylum indicum, Indian Trumpet Flower) (Medium Flower Tree)
- Tinisha (Desmodium Oojeinensis, Sandan) (Medium Flower Tree)
- Varuna (Crataeva religiosa, Garlic Pear) (Small Flower Tree)
5. Flower Shrubs:
- Arka (Calotropis procera, Swallow Wort) (Small Flower Shrub)
- Brihati (Solanum indicum, Indian Nightshade) (Small Flower Shrub)
- Japa (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Hibiscus) (Small Flower Shrub)
- Ketaki (Pandanus odorifer, Screw Pine) (Small Flower Shrub)
- Mallika (Jasminum sambac, Arabian Jasmine) (Small Flower Shrub)
- Parijata (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, Night Jasmine) (Small Flower Shrub)
- Saireyaka (Barleria prionitis, Porcupine Flower) (Small Flower Shrub)
6. Flower Climbers:
- Aparajita (Clitoria ternatea, Butterfly Pea) (Flower Climber)
- Jaati (Jasminum grandiflorum, Royal Jasmine) (Flower Climber)
- Kunda (Jasminum multiflorum, Downy Jasmine) (Flower Climber)
- Madhavi (Hiptage benghalensis, Hiptage) (Flower Climber)
- Malati (Aganosma heynei, Malatilata) (Flower Climber)
- Yuthika (Jasminum auriculatum, Needle Flower Jasmine) (Flower Climber)
7. Flower Herbs:
- Apamarga (Achyranthes aspera, Prickly Chaff Flower) (Small Flower Herb)
- Damanaka (Artemisia pallens, Dhavanam) (Small Flower Herb)
8. Flower Aquatics:
- Kuvalaya (Nymphaea nouchali, Blue Water Lily) (Flower Aquatic)
- Padma (Nelumbo nucifera, Lotus) (Flower Aquatic)
9. Other Trees:
- Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna, Arjun) (Large Tree)
- Asana (Terminalia tomentosa, Indian Laurel) (Large Tree)
- Ashmantaka (Ficus rumphii, Mock Peepal tree) (Medium Tree)
- Ashvakarna (Dipterocarpus turbinatus, Garjan tree) (Large or Tall Tree)
- Ashvattha (Ficus religiosa, Peepal) (Large Tree) → State tree of Bihar and Haryana
- Bijaka (Pterocarpus marsupium, Indian Kino tree) (Large Tree)
- Chandana (Santalum album, Sandalwood) (Medium Tree) → State tree of Karnataka
- Cirabilva (Holoptelea integrifolia, Indian Elm) (Medium Tree)
- Dhava (Anogeissus latifolia, Axle Wood) (Large Tree)
- Gambhari (Gmelina arborea, Kashmir tree) (Large Tall Tree) → State tree of Meghalaya
- Gorakshi (Adansonia digitata, Baobab) (Large Tree)
- Hijjala (Barringtonia acutangula, Freshwater Mangrove) (Medium Tree)
- Ikshu (Saccharum officinarum, Sugarcane) (Small Grass Species)
- Ingudi (Balanites aegyptiaca, Desert Date, Hingkot) (Small Tree)
- Karanja (Pongamia pinnata, Indian Beech, Pongam) (Medium Tree)
- Kataka (Strychnos Potatorum, Clearing Nut) (Medium Tree)
- Khadira (Senegalia catechu, Cutch tree) (Medium Tree)
- Kucandana (Adenanthera pavonina, Red Bead tree) (Medium Tree)
- Lakuca (Artocarpus lacucha, Monkey Fruit) (Medium Tree)
- Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa, Lodh) (Small Tree)
- Madhuka (Madhuca longifolia, Honey tree) (Medium Tree)
- Nandi (Toona ciliata, Red Cedar) (Large Tree)
- Nimba (Azadirachta indica, Neem) → State tree of Andhra Pradesh (Medium Tree)
- Phalahi (Acacia modesta, Amritsar Gum) (Small Tree)
- Plaksha (Ficus microcarpa, Laurel Fig) (Medium Tree)
- Priyala (Buchanania lanzan, Chironji) (Medium Tree)
- Raktacandana (Pterocarpus santalinus, Red Sandalwood) (Medium Tree)
- Rudraksha (Elaeocarpus sphaericus, Rudraksh) (Medium Tree)
- Saptaparna (Alstonia scholaris, Scholar tree) (Large Tree) → State tree of West Bengal
- Sarala (Pinus roxburghii, Chir Pine) (Large Tall Tree)
- Shala (Shorea robusta, Sal) (Large Tall Tree) → State tree of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand
- Shallaki (Boswellia serrata, Indian Frankincense) (Small Tree)
- Shalmali (Bombax malabaricum, Red Silk-Cotton) (Large Tree)
- Shami (Prosopis spicigera, Indian Mesquite)→ State tree of Rajasthan and Telangana (Small Tree)
- Shimshapa (Dalbergia sissoo, Indian Rosewood) (Medium Tree) → State tree of Punjab
- Shirisha (Albizia lebbeck, Siris) (Large Tree)
- Shweta Varvura (Acacia leucophloea, White Bark Acacia) (Large Tree)
- Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon, Coromandel Ebony) (Large Tall Tree)
- Tinduka (Diospyros malabarica, Indian Persimmon) (Large Tree)
- Udumbara (Ficus racemosa, Cluster Fig, Gular) (Medium Tree)
- Vata (Ficus benghalensis, Banyan) (Large Tree) → State tree of Madhya Pradesh and Odisha
- Vamsha (Bambusa bambos, Bamboo) (Tall Grass Species)
- Vetra (Calamus rotang, Cane) (Small Cane Tree)
10. Other Shrubs:
- Nirgundi (Vitex negundo, Chaste tree) (Small Shrub)
- Priyangu (Callicarpa macrophylla, Beauty Berry) (Small Shrub)
- Tulasi (Ocimum tenuiflorum, Holy Basil) (Small Shrub)
11. Grasses:
- Durva (Cynodon dactylon, Bermuda grass) (Grass)
- Kusha (Imperata cylindrica, Cotton-wool grass , Darbha) (Grass)
- Nivara (Oryza nivara, Wild grass) (Grass)
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