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Bihar Uplands


• Sacred Geography:

Hills of Gaya
Gaya

▬ River Phalgu flows
Gaya



• Pilgrimages:

Bihar Uplands (Bihar):
- Gaya


Gaya Kshetra - Abode of Lord Adi-Gadadhara:

- Gaya (Gaya district, Bihar)

Bhashmakuta Hill → Janardhana, Mangal-Gauri Temple
Ramashila Hill → Rama Temple, Rama Kund
Pretashila Hill → Brahma Kund
Brahmayoni Hill → Brahma Temple, Brahma Kund
Prabhasa Hill (Rama Gaya Pahar)
Gridhrakuta Hill
Naga Hill
▬ River Phalgu flows
Akshaya Vata
Bodhi Tree
(Bihar Uplands)


Sri Adi Gadadhara, Gaya, Gaya district, Bihar
Adi Gadadhara

Vishnu-pada, Gaya, Gaya district, Bihar
Vishnu-pada

Lord Brahma
Lord Brahma

Brahma Sarovar
Brahma Sarovar
(Near Mangal Gauri)

Vaitarini Sarovar
Vaitarini Sarovar
(Near Mangal Gauri)

Brahma Kund
Brahma Kund
(Pretshila Hill base)

Lord Shiva
Lord Shiva

Pita Maheshwar Temple
Pita Maheshwar
(Uttaramanasa)

Matangeshwar
Matangeshwar
(Matanga Vapi)

Dharmeshwar
Dharmeshwar
(Dharmaranya)

Devi
Devi

Mangala Gauri Temple
Mangala Gauri Temple
(Bhashmakuta Hill)

Shitala Devi Temple
Shitala Devi Temple
(Uttaramanasa)

Savitri Temple
Savitri Temple
(Brahmayoni Hill base)

Saraswati Temple
Saraswati Temple
(Phalgu-Saraswati
confluence)

Sita Pinda-Dana
Devi Sita performing
Pinda-Dana with sand
(River Phalgu)

Sita Kund
Sita Kund
(River Phalgu)

Ram Shila Temple
Ram Shila Temple

Ram Shila Kund
Ram Shila Kund

Sri Gautama Buddha
Sri Gautama Buddha

Vishnu: Lord Vishnu stood on a Dharma Shila placed over the body of Gayasura in Gaya.
- Lord Vishnu washed his Gada (Mace) after killing demon Heti in Gaya (Gadalola).
- Lord Vishnu abides as Janardhana on the Bhashmakuta Hill in Gaya.
- Vishnupad Vedi Temple - Adi-Gadadhara Temple - Gadalola - Janardhana

Places of Pinda-Dana near Vishnupad Vedi Temple:
- Gayashira - Adi-Gaya - Dhauta-Pada

Brahma: Lord Brahma establised a Yupa after performing the Yagna over the body of Gayasura. Lord Brahma also planted a Mango Tree. There is a Vedi for Kaka Vali in this place.
- The above place is the Brahma Sarovar of Gaya but the Mango Tree is no more there. There is a Vedi for Kaka Vali.
- Gaya also has a Brahma Kund on the base of Pretashila Hill.
- Gaya also has a Brahma Temple on top of the Brahmayoni Hill. There are two crevices known as Brahma Yoni and Matri Yoni. There is also a Brahma Kund before the peak of the Brahmayoni Hill.
- Bhashmakuta Hill has the Goprachara Teertha where Lord Brahma is said to have performed Go-Dana. There are hoof-marks of cows on a rock.
- Brahma Sarovar - Brahma Kund - Brahma Temple

Places near Brahma Sarovar:
- Vaitarini Sarovar

Shiva: Gaya has many famous Shiva Lingas:
- Gaya has the Prapita-Maheshwara Shiva Linga near the Vishnupad Temple.
- Gaya has the Mounishwara and Pita-Maheshwara Shiva Lingas in Uttara-Manasa.
- Gaya has the Mangaleshwara Shiva Linga on the Bhashmakuta Hill near the Mangal Gauri Temple.
- Gaya has the Vateshwara Mahadeva Shiva Linga near Akshay Vat.
- Gaya has the Vriddha Prapitamaheshwara Shiva Linga near the north of Akshay Vat.
- Gaya has the Phalgishwara Shiva Linga near the Gayatri Ghat.
- Gaya has the Matangeshwara Shiva Linga at Matanga-Vapi.
- Gaya has the Dharmeshwara Shiva Linga at Dharmaranya.
- Prapita-Maheshwara - Mounishwara - Pita-Maheshwara - Mangaleshwara - Vateshwara - Vriddha Prapitamaheshwara - Phalgishwara - Matangeshwara - Dharmeshwara - Koteshwarnath

Devi: Gaya has many famous Devi Temples:
- Gaya has the Temple of Devi Mangala Gauri in the Bhashmakuta Hill.
- Gaya has the Temple of Devi Mundaprishtha near the Vishnupad Temple.
- Gaya has the Temple of Devi Sankata near the Vishnupad Temple.
- Gaya has the Temple of Devi Gayatri at Gayatri Ghat (River Phalgu) near the Vishnupad Temple.
- Gaya has the Temple of Devi Shitala at Uttara-manasa.
- Gaya has the Temple of Devi Savitri at the base of the Brahmayoni Hill.
- Gaya has the Temple of Devi Saraswati at the confluence of Phalgu and Saraswati rivers.
- Gaya has the Temple of Devi Matangi near Matanga Vapi.
- Devi Mangala Gauri - Devi Mundaprishtha - Devi Sankata - Devi Gayatri - Devi Shitala - Devi Savitri - Devi Saraswati - Devi Matangi - Devi Kamakhya

Rama: Devi Sita performed Pinda-Dana to king Dasharatha with sand at Gaya.
- Sri Rama performed Shraddha of king Dasharatha at Rudra-pada.
- Sita Kund (Ram Gaya) (Bharatashram Vedi) - Rudra-Pada - Ram Shila

Surya: Sri Surya deva abides in Uttara-manasa as Uttar-Arka.
- Sri Surya deva abides in Dakshina-manasa as Dakshin-Arka (Surya Kund).
- Uttara-manasa Uttar-Arka - Dakshina-manasa Dakshin-Arka

Sages: Sages associated with Gaya:

Matanga: Sage Matanga had his hermitage near Matanga-Vapi and performed his sadhanas there.
- Matanga-Vapi - Matangeshwara - Devi Matangi

Saints: Saints associated with Gaya:

Gautama Buddha (563 - 483 BCE?): Sri Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree in Bodh-Gaya.
- Bodh Gaya Mahabodhi Temple - Bodh Gaya Bodhi Tree


(Vayu Purana)
(Krittivasa Ramayana)

Gaya Overview
(Vayu Purana - 105)
Penance of Gayasura
(Vayu Purana - 106)
Gayasura offering his body for Yagna
(Vayu Purana - 106)
Lord Brahma performing Yagna
(Vayu Purana - 106)
Lord Brahma trying to steady Gayasura
(Vayu Purana - 106)
Lord Vishnu and Devas steadying Gayasura and giving boons
(Vayu Purana - 106)
Lord Brahma cursing brahmanas
(Vayu Purana - 106)
Location of the body of Gayasura
(Vayu Purana - 106)
Story of Dharma Shila
(Vayu Purana - 107)
Story of Adi-Gadadhara
(Vayu Purana - 109)
Various Teerthas of Gaya
(Vayu Purana - 108 to 112)
Great personages performing Shraddha in Gaya
(Vayu Purana - 111 to 112)

Devi Sita performing Pinda-dana to king Dasharatha in Gaya
(Krittivasa Ramayana - Ayodhya Kanda - 22 to 24)




Meditations on Earth, Life and Dharma: >>



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May there be Peace in the Earth,

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Preserve Nature and Nature will Preserve Us,
Simplify Life and help Nature Thrive,
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Connect with Earth, Connect with Dharma, Connect with Being.

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Last updated on May-2026

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