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Upper Ganga Plain


• Sacred Geography:

Govardhana Hill
Govardhan (Vraja Bhoomi)



• Pilgrimages:

Upper Ganga Plain (Uttar Pradesh):
Ganga (2525 km) - Yamuna (1376 km) flows
- Shukratal (Ganga flows)
- Vraja Bhoomi
-- Mathura (Moksha Puri) (Divya Desam) (Yamuna flows)
-- Gokul (Divya Desam) (Yamuna flows)
-- Vrindavan (Divya Desam) (Shakti Peetha) (Yamuna flows)
-- Govardhan (Divya Desam)
-- Nandgaon
-- Raval (Yamuna flows)
-- Barsana


Mathura Kshetra - Moksha Puri and where Sri Krishna incarnated:

Mathura (Vraja Bhoomi) (Moksha Puri) (Divya Desam)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Yamuna flows → Vishram Ghat (Aarti)
- Vishram Ghat - Yamuna Temple
(Upper Ganga Plain)


Incarnation of Sri Krishna
Krishna Incarnating
inside prison

Sri Krishna killing Kamsa
Krishna killing Kamsa

Vishram Ghat
Vishram Ghat
(River Yamuna)

Bhuteshwar Mahadev
Bhuteshwar Mahadev

Devi Yogamaya as Durga
Yogamaya as Durga

Devi Mahavidya
Mahavidya Temple

Sage Garga
Sage Garga

Nimbarkacharya
Nimbarkacharya

Surdas
Surdas

Vallabhacharya
Vallabhacharya

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

Meerabai
Meerabai

Balarama: Sri Balarama incarnated in Mathura in the prison of Kamsa in the womb of Devaki, but was transferred to the womb of Rohini in Gokula by Devi Yogamaya.
- Krishna Janambhoomi

Krishna: Sri Krishna incarnated in Mathura in the prison of Kamsa as the son of Vasudeva and Devaki but was transferred to Gokula as the son of Nanda and Yashoda.
- Sri Krishna slayed Kamsa and his wresters in Mathura in the wrestling arena (after he came to Mathura from Vraja).
- Sri Krishna defeated Jarasandha, the king of Magadha, seventeen times after Jarasandha invaded Mathura repeatedly.
- Krishna Janambhoomi - Potara Kund - Akrur Ghat - Kans Kila - Dwarkadheesh Temple

Devi: Devi Yogamaya manifested as Goddess Durga when Kamsa tried to kill the girl child.
- Devi abides on the outskirts of Mathura as Devi Mahavidya or Devi Ambika.
- Krishna Janambhoomi - Devi Mahavidya Temple

Shiva: Lord Shiva abides on the outskirts of Mathura as Bhuteshwar Mahadev.
- Bhuteshwar Mahadev Temple

Sages: Sages associated with Vraja:

Garga: Sage Garga performed the naming ceremony of Sri Krishna in Gokula secretly within a cowshed.
- Sage Garga performed the Upanayana ceremony of Sri Krishna in Mathura before he departed to Sandipani Ashrama of Avanti.

Saints: Saints associated with Vraja:

Nimbarkacharya (? - 1162 CE): Sri Nimbarkacharya is said to have lived in Vraja and preached devotion of Sri Krishna (Dvaitaadvaita).

Surdas (1478 - 1573 CE): Sri Surdas lived in Vraja and composed devotional songs in praise of Sri Krishna (Sur Sagar).

Vallabhacharya (1479 - 1531 CE): Sri Vallabhacharya lived in Vraja for sometime and preached devotion of Sri Krishna (Pushtimarga). The Image of Srinathji emerged from Govardhana. Sri Vallabhacharya built the first temple of Srinathji in Govardhana and performed the seva of the Lord.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486 - 1534 CE): Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu visited Vraja during his pilgrimage and spread devotion of Sri Krishna through his Sankirtans (Gaudiya Vaishnavism).

Sanatana Goswami (1488–1558 CE): Sri Sanatana Goswami came to Vraja, being instructed by Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu to discover the sites associated with Sri Krishna.

Rupa Goswami (1489–1564 CE): Sri Rupa Goswami came to Vraja, being instructed by Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu to discover the sites associated with Sri Krishna.

Meerabai (1497 - 1557 CE): Sri Meerabai visited Vraja and worshipped Sri Krishna (Meera Bhajans).

Swami Haridas (16th Century): Swami Haridas lived in Nidhivan and practised devotion of Sri Krishna. The Banke Bihari idol was found by Haridas Thakur in Nidhivan.

अयोध्या मथुरा माया काशी काञ्ची अवन्तिका ।
पुरी द्वारावती चैव सप्तैते मोक्षदायकाः ॥

- Sapta Mokshapuri Sloka (Mathura is a Moksha Puri)

अच्युतं केशवं रामनारायणं कृष्णदामोदरं वासुदेवं हरिम् ।
श्रीधरं माधवं गोपिकावल्लभं जानकीनायकं रामचंद्रं भजे ॥

- Achyutashtakam - verse 1 (Sri Krishna incarnated in Mathura)

मुरारिकायकालिमाललामवारिधारिणी तृणीकृतत्रिविष्टपा त्रिलोकशोकहारिणी ।
मनोऽनुकूलकूलकुञ्जपुञ्जधूतदुर्मदा धुनोतु मे मनोमलं कलिन्दनन्दिनी सदा ॥

- Yamunashtakam - verse 1 (River Yamuna flows through Mathura)


(Srimad Bhagavatam)
(Garga Samhita)

Sri Balarama incarnating in Mathura
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 2)
Sri Krishna inspiring Vasudeva to exchange Him with Yogamaya
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 3)
Sri Krishna incarnating in Mathura
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 3)
Devi Yogamaya manifesting as goddess Durga
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 4)
Sri Krishna showing the vision of Lord Vishnu to Akrura
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 39 to 40)
Sri Krishna killing elephant Kuvalayapida in Mathura
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 43)
Sri Krishna killing the wrestlers of Kamsa in Mathura
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 44)
Sri Krishna killing Kamsa in Mathura
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 44 to 45)
Sage Garga performing the Upanayana ceremony of Sri Krishna in Mathura
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 45)
Sri Krishna defeating the army of Jarasandha seventeen times in Mathura
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 50)
Sri Krishna destroying the army of Kalayavana
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 52)
Sri Krishna killing Kalayavana through Muchukunda
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 51 to 52)



Gokula Kshetra - Where Sri Krishna grew up:

- Gokul (Vraja Bhoomi) (Divya Desam)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Yamuna flows → Gau Ghat, Brahmanda Ghat (Aarti)
- Gokul: Yashoda Ghat - Gau Ghat - Yamuna Temple
- Mahavan: Brahmanda Ghat
(Upper Ganga Plain)


Child Krishna
Child Krishna

Child Krishna stealing butter
Child Krishna
stealing butter

Sri Krishna liberating Putana
Krishna & Putana

Mother Yashoda binding Krishna
Mother Yashoda
binding Krishna

Devi Yogamaya
Devi Yogamaya

Lord Shiva
Lord Shiva

Gokul Yashoda Ghat
Gokul: Yashoda Ghat
(River Yamuna)

Mahavan Brahmanda Ghat
Mahavan: Brahmanda
Ghat (River Yamuna)

Sage Garga
Sage Garga

Nimbarkacharya
Nimbarkacharya

Surdas
Surdas

Vallabhacharya
Vallabhacharya

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

Meerabai
Meerabai

Balarama: Sri Balarama incarnated in Mathura and was transferred to the womb of Rohini in Gokula by Devi Yogamaya.

Krishna: Sri Krishna grew up in Gokula as the son of Nanda and Yashoda and performed various childhood pranks in that place.
- Gokul: Nand-Yashoda Bhavan - Putna Uddhar Sthal - Yashoda Ghat
- Mahavan: Nand Bhavan or Chaurasi Khamba Temple - Putna Temple - Brahmanda Ghat - Ukhal Bandhan

Devi: Devi Yogamaya incarnated in Gokula as the daughter of Nanda and Yashoda.
- Mahavan: Yogamaya Temple

Shiva: Lord Shiva abides in Gokula as Darshaneshwar Mahadev (the Mahadev who came to see child Krishna).
- Darshaneshwar Mahadev Temple

Sages: Sages associated with Vraja:

Garga: Sage Garga performed the naming ceremony of Sri Krishna in Gokula secretly within a cowshed.
- Sage Garga performed the Upanayana ceremony of Sri Krishna in Mathura before he departed to Sandipani Ashrama of Avanti.

Saints: Saints associated with Vraja:

Nimbarkacharya (? - 1162 CE): Sri Nimbarkacharya is said to have lived in Vraja and preached devotion of Sri Krishna (Dvaitaadvaita).

Surdas (1478 - 1573 CE): Sri Surdas lived in Vraja and composed devotional songs in praise of Sri Krishna (Sur Sagar).

Vallabhacharya (1479 - 1531 CE): Sri Vallabhacharya lived in Vraja for sometime and preached devotion of Sri Krishna (Pushtimarga). The Image of Srinathji emerged from Govardhana. Sri Vallabhacharya built the first temple of Srinathji in Govardhana and performed the seva of the Lord.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486 - 1534 CE): Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu visited Vraja during his pilgrimage and spread devotion of Sri Krishna through his Sankirtans (Gaudiya Vaishnavism).

Sanatana Goswami (1488–1558 CE): Sri Sanatana Goswami came to Vraja, being instructed by Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu to discover the sites associated with Sri Krishna.

Rupa Goswami (1489–1564 CE): Sri Rupa Goswami came to Vraja, being instructed by Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu to discover the sites associated with Sri Krishna.

Meerabai (1497 - 1557 CE): Sri Meerabai visited Vraja and worshipped Sri Krishna (Meera Bhajans).

Swami Haridas (16th Century): Swami Haridas lived in Nidhivan and practised devotion of Sri Krishna. The Banke Bihari idol was found by Haridas Thakur in Nidhivan.

कृष्णाय वासुदेवाय देवकी नन्दनाय च ।
नन्दगोप कुमाराय गोविन्दाय नमो नमः ॥

- Krishnaya Vasudevaya (Sri Krishna abides in Gokul as the son of Devaki and Nanda)

मुरारिकायकालिमाललामवारिधारिणी तृणीकृतत्रिविष्टपा त्रिलोकशोकहारिणी ।
मनोऽनुकूलकूलकुञ्जपुञ्जधूतदुर्मदा धुनोतु मे मनोमलं कलिन्दनन्दिनी सदा ॥

- Yamunashtakam - verse 1 (River Yamuna flows through Gokul)


(Srimad Bhagavatam)
(Garga Samhita)

Devi Yogamaya incarnating in Gokula
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 3)
Sri Krishna appearing as the son of Yashoda in Gokula
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 5)
Sri Krishna killing Putana and liberating her in Gokula
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 6)
Sri Krishna killing demon Trinavarta in Gokula
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 7)
Sri Krishna showing mother Yashoda the whole universe inside His mouth in Gokula
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 8)
Sri Krishna allowing mother Yashoda to bind him in Gokula
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 9)



Vrindavana Kshetra - Where Sri Krishna performed the Rasa Leela and Vrindavana Shakti Peetha:

- Vrindavan (Vraja Bhoomi) (Divya Desam) (Shakti Peetha)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Yamuna flows → Keshi Ghat (Aarti)
- Keshi Ghat - Kaliya Ghat - Varaha Ghat - Chir Ghat - Bihari Ghat - Surya Ghat - Gopal Ghat - Govind Ghat - Jugal Ghat - Imli Tala Ghat - Shringar Ghat

• 12 principal forests of Mathura Mandala from Padma Purana:
(1) Bhadravana - (2) Shrivana - (3) Lohavana - (4) Bhandiravana - (5) Mahavana - (6) Talavana - (7) Khadiravana - (8) Bakulavana - (9) Kumudavana - (10) Kamyavana - (11) Madhuvana - (12) Vrindavana

(Upper Ganga Plain)


Sri Krishna and Vrindavana Forest
Sri Krishna and
Vrindavana Forest

Sri Krishna Rasa Leela
Rasa Leela

Nidhivan
Nidhivan

Nidhivan
Nidhivan

Sri Krishna and Kaliya
Krishna and Kaliya

Keshi Ghat
Keshi Ghat
(River Yamuna)

Kaliya Ghat
Kaliya Ghat
(River Yamuna)

Chir Ghat
Chir Ghat
(River Yamuna)

Devi Uma
Devi Uma
(Vrindavana
Shakti Peetha)

Devi Mahavidya
Devi Mahavidya

Lord Shiva
Lord Shiva

Sage Garga
Sage Garga

Nimbarkacharya
Nimbarkacharya

Surdas
Surdas

Vallabhacharya
Vallabhacharya

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

Meerabai
Meerabai

Krishna: Sri Krishna performed the famous Rasa Leela with the Gopis in Vrindavana.
- Sri Krishna freed river Yamuna from the poisonous serpent Kaliya in Vrindavana.
- Sri Krishna stole the garments of the Gopis in Vrindavana.
- Sri Krishna killed many demons like Keshi in Vrindavana.
- Nidhi Van - Seva Kunj - Kaliya Ghat - Chir Ghat - Keshi Ghat - Kalidaha Temple - Sri Radha Madan Mohan Temple - Sri Radha Raman Temple - Banke Bihari Temple - Radha Vallabh Temple - Sri Krishna Pranami Paramdham - Prem Mandir - Iskcon Mandir

Devi: Devi abides in Vrindavana as Vrindavana Shakti Peetha.
- Devi abides in Vrindavana outskirts as Devi Mahavidhya (or Ambika). She was worshipped by the people of Vraja.
- Devi Uma or Katyayani - Mahavidya Temple - Vaishno Devi Dham

Shiva: Lord Shiva abides in Vrindavana as Gopeshwar Mahadev (the Mahadev who came to see the Rasa Leela of the Gopis).
- Gopeshwar Mahadev Temple

Sages: Sages associated with Vraja:

Garga: Sage Garga performed the naming ceremony of Sri Krishna in Gokula secretly within a cowshed.
- Sage Garga performed the Upanayana ceremony of Sri Krishna in Mathura before he departed to Sandipani Ashrama of Avanti.

Saints: Saints associated with Vraja:

Nimbarkacharya (? - 1162 CE): Sri Nimbarkacharya is said to have lived in Vraja and preached devotion of Sri Krishna (Dvaitaadvaita).

Surdas (1478 - 1573 CE): Sri Surdas lived in Vraja and composed devotional songs in praise of Sri Krishna (Sur Sagar).

Vallabhacharya (1479 - 1531 CE): Sri Vallabhacharya lived in Vraja for sometime and preached devotion of Sri Krishna (Pushtimarga). The Image of Srinathji emerged from Govardhana. Sri Vallabhacharya built the first temple of Srinathji in Govardhana and performed the seva of the Lord.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486 - 1534 CE): Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu visited Vraja during his pilgrimage and spread devotion of Sri Krishna through his Sankirtans (Gaudiya Vaishnavism).

Sanatana Goswami (1488–1558 CE): Sri Sanatana Goswami came to Vraja, being instructed by Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu to discover the sites associated with Sri Krishna.

Rupa Goswami (1489–1564 CE): Sri Rupa Goswami came to Vraja, being instructed by Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu to discover the sites associated with Sri Krishna.

Meerabai (1497 - 1557 CE): Sri Meerabai visited Vraja and worshipped Sri Krishna (Meera Bhajans).

Swami Haridas (16th Century): Swami Haridas lived in Nidhivan and practised devotion of Sri Krishna. The Banke Bihari idol was found by Haridas Thakur in Nidhivan.

सुन्दरगोपालम् उरवनमालं नयनविशालं दुःखहरम् ।
वृन्दावनचन्द्रमानन्दकन्दं परमानन्दं धरणिधरम् ॥

- Nandakumar Ashtakam - verse 1a (Sri Krishna abides in Vrindavana as the joy of the Gopis)

एवं वृन्दावनं श्रीमत्कृष्णः प्रीतमनाः पशून्
रेमे सञ्चारयन्नद्रेः सरिद्रोधःसु सानुगः ॥

- Sri Krishna and Vrindavana Forest - verse 1 (Sri Krishna delighted in the beauty of the Vrindavana Forest with the cowherd boys)

वृन्दावने केशजालमुमा नाम्नी च देवता ।
भूतेशो भैरवस्तत्र सर्वसिद्धिप्रदायकः ॥

- Shakti Peetha Stotram - verse 38 (Vrindavana has the Vrindavana Shakti Peetha where the Keshajaala of Devi had fallen)

मुरारिकायकालिमाललामवारिधारिणी तृणीकृतत्रिविष्टपा त्रिलोकशोकहारिणी ।
मनोऽनुकूलकूलकुञ्जपुञ्जधूतदुर्मदा धुनोतु मे मनोमलं कलिन्दनन्दिनी सदा ॥

- Yamunashtakam - verse 1 (River Yamuna flows through Vrindavana)


(Srimad Bhagavatam)
(Garga Samhita)
(Peetha Nirnaya Tantra)

Sri Krishna freeing river Yamuna from poisonous serpent Kaliya in Vrindavana
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 16)
Sri Krishna stealing the garments of the gopis in Vrindavana
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 22)
Sri Krishna attracting the gopis for Rasa Leela during the autumn night in Vrindavana
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 29)
Sri Krishna disappearing from the gopis during Rasa Leela in Vrindavana
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 30)
Sri Krishna reappearing among the gopis during Rasa Leela in Vrindavana
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 32)
Sri Krishna performing the dance of Rasa during Rasa Leela with the gopis in Vrindavana
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 33)
Sri Krishna killing demon Keshi in Vrindavana
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 37)
Vrindavana Shakti Peetha: I meditate on the Vrindavana Shakti Peetha where the Keshajaala (the tresses of Hair) of Devi had fallen. The Devi there is known as Uma and the Bhairava is called Bhutesha.
(Peetha Nirnaya Tantra - Shakti Peetha Stotram - verse 38)



Govardhana Kshetra - Where Sri Krishna lifted the Govardhana Hill:

- Govardhan (Vraja Bhoomi) (Divya Desam)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)

Govardhana Hill

Choti Parikrama:
Radha Kund & Shyam Kund
Kusum Sarovar
Uddhav Temple
Mansi Ganga

Badi Parikrama:
Giriraj Danghati Temple
Sankarshan Kund
Puchri ka Lauttha
Giriraj Mukharvind Temple
(Upper Ganga Plain)


Sri Krishna lifting Govardhan Hill
Krishna lifting
Govardhan Hill

Govardhana Hill
Govardhan Hill

Radha Kund & Shyam Kund
Radha & Shyam Kund

Srinathji
Srinathji

Sage Garga
Sage Garga

Nimbarkacharya
Nimbarkacharya

Surdas
Surdas

Vallabhacharya
Vallabhacharya

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

Meerabai
Meerabai

Krishna: Sri Krishna appeared as the Deity of Govardhana before the residents of Vraja.
- Sri Krishna lifted the Govardhana Hill and gave shelter to the residents of Vraja from the fury of rain set by Indra deva.
- Giriraj Mukharvind Temple

Sages: Sages associated with Vraja:

Garga: Sage Garga performed the naming ceremony of Sri Krishna in Gokula secretly within a cowshed.
- Sage Garga performed the Upanayana ceremony of Sri Krishna in Mathura before he departed to Sandipani Ashrama of Avanti.

Saints: Saints associated with Vraja:

Nimbarkacharya (? - 1162 CE): Sri Nimbarkacharya is said to have lived in Vraja and preached devotion of Sri Krishna (Dvaitaadvaita).

Surdas (1478 - 1573 CE): Sri Surdas lived in Vraja and composed devotional songs in praise of Sri Krishna (Sur Sagar).

Vallabhacharya (1479 - 1531 CE): Sri Vallabhacharya lived in Vraja for sometime and preached devotion of Sri Krishna (Pushtimarga). The Image of Srinathji emerged from Govardhana. Sri Vallabhacharya built the first temple of Srinathji in Govardhana and performed the seva of the Lord.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (1486 - 1534 CE): Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu visited Vraja during his pilgrimage and spread devotion of Sri Krishna through his Sankirtans (Gaudiya Vaishnavism).

Sanatana Goswami (1488–1558 CE): Sri Sanatana Goswami came to Vraja, being instructed by Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu to discover the sites associated with Sri Krishna.

Rupa Goswami (1489–1564 CE): Sri Rupa Goswami came to Vraja, being instructed by Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu to discover the sites associated with Sri Krishna.

Meerabai (1497 - 1557 CE): Sri Meerabai visited Vraja and worshipped Sri Krishna (Meera Bhajans).

Swami Haridas (16th Century): Swami Haridas lived in Nidhivan and practised devotion of Sri Krishna. The Banke Bihari idol was found by Haridas Thakur in Nidhivan.

वल्लभव्रजरमणं वारिजवदनं हलधरशमनं शैलधरं ।
भज नन्दकुमारं सर्वसुखसारं तत्त्वविचारं ब्रह्मपरम् ॥

- Nandakumar Ashtakam - verse 6b (Sri Krishna lifted the Govardhana Hill and gave shelter to the residents of Vraja)


(Srimad Bhagavatam)
(Garga Samhita)

Sri Krishna asking the elders to worship the Govardhana Hill instead of Indra
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 24)
Sri Krishna assuming the form of the deity of the Govardhana Hill
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 24)
Sri Krishna lifting the Govardhana Hill and sheltering the people
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 25)



Nandgaon - Where Sri Krishna stayed:

- Nandgaon (Vraja Bhoomi)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)

Nandeeshwar Hill
Pavan Sarovar
(Upper Ganga Plain)


Sri Krishna
Sri Krishna

Nand Bhavan Temple, Nandgaon
Nand Bhavan Temple

Krishna: Sri Krishna is said to have stayed in Nandgaon after leaving Vrindavana.
- Nand Bhavan




Raval - Where Sri Radharani incarnated:

- Raval (Vraja Bhoomi)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Yamuna flows
(Upper Ganga Plain)


Sri Radharani
Sri Radharani
Radharani: Sri Radharani incarnated as the daughter of Vrishabhanu in Raval.
- Radharani Temple


(Padma Purana)

Radha Ashtami - Day of incarnation of Sri Radharani. Radha Ashtami falls on the Bhadrapada Shukla Paksha Ashtami.
(Padma Purana - Brahma Khanda - 7)
Sri Narada having darshan of child Krishna and child Radha at Vraja
(Padma Purana - Patala Khanda - 71)



Barsana - Where Sri Radharani grew up:

- Barsana (Vraja Bhoomi)
(Mathura district, Uttar Pradesh)

(Upper Ganga Plain)


Sri Radharani
Sri Radharani
Radharani: Sri Radharani grew up as the daughter of Vrishabhanu in Barsana.
- Radharani Temple


(Padma Purana)

Radha Ashtami - Day of incarnation of Sri Radharani. Radha Ashtami falls on the Bhadrapada Shukla Paksha Ashtami.
(Padma Purana - Brahma Khanda - 7)
Sri Narada having darshan of child Krishna and child Radha at Vraja
(Padma Purana - Patala Khanda - 71)



Shukratal - Where sage Shuka narrated the Srimad Bhagavatam to king Parikshit:

- Shukratal (Shuka Teerth) (Shukra Teerth)
(Muzaffarnagar district, Uttar Pradesh)

▬ River Ganga flows
Akshay Vat
(Upper Ganga Plain)


Lord Vishnu
Lord Vishnu

Sri Rama and Guha
Shuka narrating
Srimad Bhagavatam

Shukratal
Shukratal Akshay Vat

Vishnu: Srimad Bhagavatam, the book which describes about the Incarnations of Lord Vishnu, was narrated by sage Shuka to king Parikshit during the final days of the king. King Parikshit got liberated after hearing this. Shukratal is identified with the place where this event took place.

Sages: Sages associated with Shukratal:

Shuka: Sage Shuka narrated the Srimad Bhagavatam to king Parikshit during the final days of the king.

देवि सुरेश्वरि भगवति गङ्गे त्रिभुवनतारिणि तरलतरङ्गे ।
शङ्करमौलिविहारिणि विमले मम मतिरास्तां तव पदकमले ॥

- Ganga Stotram - verse 1 (River Ganga flows through Shukratal)






Meditations on Earth, Life and Dharma: >>



Om, May there be Peace in Heaven,
May there be Peace in the Sky,
May there be Peace in the Earth,

(Shanti Mantra of Upanishad)

Preserve Nature and Nature will Preserve Us,
Simplify Life and help Nature Thrive,
Plant Trees and make the Planet Green,
Connect with Earth, Connect with Dharma, Connect with Being.

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Green Message: The Evergreen Messages of Spirituality, Sanskrit and Nature

Last updated on Jun-2026

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