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Home > Bharatavarsha > Pilgrimages and Temples > Madhya Pradesh > Avanti Kshetra (Ujjain) - Moksha Puri, Mahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga, Ujjayini Shakti Peetha, Bhairava Parvata Shakti Peetha and Sandipani Ashrama

Avanti Kshetra (Ujjain) - Moksha Puri, Mahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga, Ujjayini Shakti Peetha, Bhairava Parvata Shakti Peetha and Sandipani Ashrama


• Meditation:

Mahakaleshwar JyotirlingaMahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga: I meditate on the Mahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga where Lord Shiva protected devotee Veda Priya and brahmanas from the atrocities of demon Dushana.
Ujjayini Shakti Peetha: I meditate on the Ujjayini Shakti Peetha where the Kurpara (Elbow) of Devi had fallen. The Devi there is known as Mangala Chandika and the Bhairava is called Kapilambara.
Bhairava Parvata Shakti Peetha: I meditate on the Bhairava Parvata Shakti Peetha where the Ossttha (Upper Lip) of Devi had fallen. The Devi there is known as Avanti and the Bhairava is called Lambakarna.
Sandipani Ashrama: I meditate on the Sandipani Ashrama where Sri Krishna took lessons from guru Sandipani.

• Greatness:

Avanti Kshetra (Ujjain) - Moksha Puri, Mahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga, Ujjayini Shakti Peetha, Bhairava Parvata Shakti Peetha and Sandipani Ashrama:

Greatness:

• A Moksha Puri, Jyotirlinga [Mahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga], Shakti Peetha [Ujjayini Shakti Peetha] [Bhairava Parvata Shakti Peetha] and Place of Kumbha Mela

Ujjain (Avanti) (Ujjain district, Madhya Pradesh): Avanti is a puranic kshetra on the bank of river Kshipra (Shipra) where Lord Shiva abides as the Mahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga. Shiva Purana describes the story behind this Jyotirlinga. Lord Shiva protected devotee brahmin Veda Priya and brahmanas from the atrocities of demon Dushana in Avanti, and upon their request abided as a Jyotirlinga. Skanda Purana - Avanti Khanda describes this place as the ancient Mahakala Vana where Lord Shiva as Rudra abided. Rudra was the form of Lord Shiva born as the son of Lord Brahma, when Brahma performed penance and asked for a son as boon. Apart from being a Jyotirlinga, Avanti Kshetra has two Shakti Peethas, identified with Devi Harsiddhi and Devi Gadh-Kalika. These Shakti Peethas are mentioned in the Peetha Nirnaya Tantra. Avanti was also a great center of learning where sage Sandipani has his ashrama and gurukula. Sri Krishna and Sri Balarama studied in this gurukula and mastered 64 arts in 64 days. This is mentioned in Srimad Bhagavatam.

Sacred Geography:

River Kshipra
River Kshipra (Shipra)
Mahakala Vana (Puranic)
▬ River Kshipra (Shipra) flows (Aarti)

Temples:

Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga
Mahakaleshwar
Jyotirlinga

Devi Harsiddhi Temple
Devi Harsiddhi

Lotus Feet of Devi
Ujjayini Shakti Peetha

Devi Gadh-Kalika Temple
Devi Gadh-Kalika

Lotus Feet of Devi
Bhairava
Parvata Shakti Peetha

Sandipani Ashram (Ankapada)
Sandipani Ashram
(Ankapada)

• Shiva:
- Mahakaleshwar

• Devi:
- Devi Harsiddhi
- Devi Gadh-Kalika

• Krishna:
- Sandipani Ashram (Ankapada)

Puranic Events:

1. Presence of Lord Shiva in Avanti:
Mahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga: Avanti Kshetra has the Mahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga where Lord Shiva protected devotee brahmin Veda Priya and brahmanas from the atrocities of demon Dushana.
Mahakala Vana: Avanti Kshetra is the ancient Mahakala Vana where Lord Shiva abided in the form of Rudra.

2. Presence of Devi in Avanti:
Ujjayini Shakti Peetha: Devi Harsiddhi temple is identified with the Ujjayini Shakti Peetha. Where the Kurpara (Elbow) of Devi had fallen. The Devi there is known as Mangala Chandika and the Bhairava is called Kapilambara.
Bhairava Parvata Shakti Peetha: Devi Gadh-Kalika temple is identified with the Bhairava Parvata Shakti Peetha. Where the Ossttha (Upper Lip) of Devi had fallen. The Devi there is known as Avanti and the Bhairava is called Lambakarna.

3. Presence of Sri Krishna in Avanti:
• Sri Krishna and Balarama studied in the gurukula of Sandipani Ashrama in Ankapada of Avanti.

Puranic References:

Skanda Purana - Avanti Khanda (About the greatness of Mahakala Vana)
Shiva Purana - Koti Rudra Samhita - 16 to 17 (About Mahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga)
Peetha Nirnaya Tantra - Shakti Peetha Stotram - verse 16 (About Ujjayini Shakti Peetha)
Peetha Nirnaya Tantra - Shakti Peetha Stotram - verse 44 (About Bhairava Parvata Shakti Peetha)
Srimad Bhagavatam (About Sri Krishna taking lessons in the Sandipani Ashram of Avanti)
Sapta Mokshapuri Sloka


• Places to See:

Presence of Lord Shiva in Avanti (Ujjain):
Shiva Mahakaleshwara JyotirlingaMahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga: Lord Shiva protected devotee brahmin Veda Priya and brahmanas from the atrocities of demon Dushana.
(Shiva Purana - Koti Rudra Samhita - 16 to 17)

Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Mahakaleshwar JyotirlingaAvanti - Mahakaleshwar Temple
(Ujjain district, Madhya Pradesh)

Avanti Mahakaleshwar Temple is identified with the Mahakaleshwara Jyotirlinga mentioned in the Shiva Purana.


Presence of Devi in Avanti (Ujjain):
Devi Harsiddhi templeUjjayini Shakti Peetha: The Kurpara (Elbow) of Devi had fallen here. The Devi is known as Mangala Chandika and the Bhairava is called Kapilambara.
(Peetha Nirnaya Tantra)

Devi Harsiddhi temple Devi Harsiddhi templeAvanti - Devi Harsiddhi Temple
(Ujjain district, Madhya Pradesh)

Avanti Devi Harsiddhi Temple is identified with the Ujjayini Shakti Peetha mentioned in the Peetha Nirnaya Tantra.
Devi Gadh-Kalika templeBhairava Parvata Shakti Peetha: The Ossttha (Upper Lip) of Devi had fallen here. The Devi is known as Avanti and the Bhairava is called Lambakarna.
(Peetha Nirnaya Tantra)

Devi Gadh-Kalika temple Devi Gadh-Kalika templeAvanti - Devi Gadh-Kalika Temple
(Ujjain district, Madhya Pradesh)

Avanti Devi Gadh-Kalika Temple is identified with the Bhairava Parvata Shakti Peetha mentioned in the Peetha Nirnaya Tantra.


Presence of Sri Krishna in Avanti (Ujjain):
Sri Krishna in Sandipani AshramSandipani Ashrama: Sri Krishna took lessons from guru Sandipani in the Sandipani Ashram of Ujjain.
(Srimad Bhagavatam - Skanda 10 - 45)

Sandipani AshramUjjain - Sandipani Ashram (Ankapada)
(Ujjain district, Madhya Pradesh)

Sandipani Ashram is the place where Sri Krishna and Balarama learnt the sixty-four arts and skills in sixty-four days (and amazed their guru).


• Location:

Avanti (Ujjain) is located in the Ujjain district of Madhya Pradesh. The temple can be visited from Ujjain (within city).


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Last updated on May-2025

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